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Podcast: The U.S. Navy History Podcast
Episode: When the Battle of the Atlantic Came to Aruba: Operation Neuland and the 1942 U-boat Attack
Description: Dale and Christophe discuss the February 1942 German U-boat attack on Aruba and why the island’s Lago Oil and Transport Company refinery was a critical Allied fuel source, processing Venezuelan crude into high-octane aviation gasoline. They explain Operation Neuland, Germany’s coordinated Caribbean submarine offensive aimed at sinking tankers and crippling oil production, and detail U-156 (commanded by Werner Hartenstein) torpedoing multiple anchored tankers near San Nicolas Harbor, including the USS Pedernales, while attempting to shell the refinery. The shelling effort failed when the crew fired the deck gun with the muzzle cover still on, injuring crew and leaving the...